2011年10月全国自考英语（二）模拟试题和答案

破书一堆

2011年10月全国自考英语（二）模拟试题和答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Workers can put their aggression into their work, ______ it physical like thework of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.
A. be
B. is
C. being
D. been
答案：A
2. A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted ______ murder,despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately stablished.
A. of
B. with
C. about
D. on
答案：A
3. ______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. Whom
答案：B
4. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that ______ will make victory
impossible.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. lone
D. more lonely
答案：A
5. His doctor was clearly a family friend; his wife had only her husband’s interests ______heart.
A. within
B. at
C. by
D. with
答案：B
6. His dog is chained in the day time, but is _______ at night.
A. at large
B. so large
C. very large
D. in large
答案：A
7. The robber is ______ capital punishment.
A. deserving
B. deserved
C. deserving of
D. deserved of
答案：C
8. We will go on with the project_____difficulties we may meet with.
A. however
B. whenever
C. whatever
D. wherever
答案：C
解析：C 该句意思是：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都将继续这个计划。whatever表示无论什么的。
9. This kind of cell phone is______available in any telecommunications shop.
A. costly
B. likely
C. readily
D. effectively
答案：B
解析：B costly有代价地 likely可能地 readily乐意地 effectively 有效地
10. Scarcely had he begun to work______John came to see him.
A. when
B. if
C. than
D. as
答案：A
解析：A “hardly/scarcely…when…;no sooner…than…”固定结构，指“一…就…”。
二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Traveling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another country is especially enjoyable when the traveling conditions are good. Good traveling conditions 1 a comfortable mode of transportation, knowledge of the country’s language,familiarity 2 the customs and habits of the people in the country, and pleasant traveling companions. All of us have had nice trips 3 this.
Most of us have also had trips that we would 4 to forget. Many conditions can produce a bad traveling experience. For example, if the four conditions listed above do not exist, we will probably have a bad experience, 5 at best a difficult 6.
Students who travel to a foreign country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel alone. They don’t know the language of the new country 7. They often arrive in the new country 8 a huge international airport. From the airport, they need to find their way to their school. Maybe they need to change airplanes, to take a bus, a train, or a taxi. They need to do all this in a country 9 everything is unfamiliar. Later, after the experiences are over, they can laugh. But at the 10,
they feel terrible.
(1).
(A). include
(B). conclude
(C). hold
(D). contain
答案：A
(2).
(A). to
(B). for
(C). of
(D). with
答案：D
(3).
(A). with
(B). as
(C). like
(D). of
答案：C
(4).
(A). have
(B). think
(C). wish
(D). need
答案：C
(5).
(A). or
(B). and
(C). but
(D). so
答案：A
(6).
(A). case
(B). one
(C). thing
(D). practice
答案：B
(7).
(A). yet
(B). either
(C). too
(D). already
答案：A
(8).
(A). at
(B). to
(C). on
(D). from
答案：A
(9).
(A). where
(B). that
(C). when
(D). which
答案：A
(10).
(A). date
(B). time
(C). while
(D). day
答案：B
三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Observe the dilemma of the fungus(真菌): it is a plant, but it possesses no chlorophyll(叶绿素) while all other plants put the sun’s energy to work for them combining the nutrients of ground and air into body structure, the chlorophylless fungus must look elsewhere for an energy supply. It finds it in those other plants which, having received theirs free from the sun, relinquish it at some point in their circle either to other animals or to fungi.
In this search for energy the fungus has become the earth’s major source of rot and decay. Wherever you see mold forming on a piece of bread, or a pile of leaves turning to compost (堆肥), or a blowndown tree becoming pulp on the ground, you are watching a fungus eating. Without fungus action the earth would be piled high with the dead plant life of past centuries. In fact certain plants which contain resins (树脂，松香) that are toxic to fungi will last indefinitely; specimens of the redwood, for instance can still be found resting on the forest floor centuries after having been blown down.
(1). The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _______.
(A). Life without Chlorophyll
(B). The Strange World of the Fungus
(C). The Harmful Qualities of Fungi
(D). Utilization of the Sun’s Energy
答案：A
(2). The statement “you are watching a fungus eating” is best described as_______.
(A). figurative
(B). ironical
(C). joking
(D). contradictory
答案：A
(3). The author implies that fungi _______.
(A). are responsible for all the world’s rot and decay
(B). cannot live completely apart from other plants
(C). are poisonous to resinproducing plants
(D). can survive indefinitely under favorable conditions
答案：B
(4). The author uses the word dilemma (in the first sentence) to indicate that
_______.
(A). the fungus is both helpful and harmful in its effects
(B). fungi are not really plants
(C). the function of chlorophyll is a puzzle to scientists
(D). the fungus seems to have its own biological laws
答案：B
(5). Which word best describes the fungus as depicted in the passage?
(A). Diligent
(B). Enigmatic (莫名其妙的).
(C). Parasitic (寄生的).
(D). Slothful (懒散的).
答案：C
2. Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams). The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Gradeconscious students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.
When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, periodicals, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library.
Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. (This differs from teacherstudent relationships in other countries.) In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching.
Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
(1). “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.” This means teachers _______.
(A). want students to fail exams
(B). care only about exam grades
(C). believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a course
(D). design courses for lectures only
答案：C
(2). Professors in the United States usually expect the students _______.
(A). to know all the answers
(B). never to seek their advice
(C). to take the initiative and be independent
(D). to work together
答案：C
(3). The main idea of this passage is that students should _______.
(A). learn independently
(B). learn under close guidance of their professors
(C). learn cooperatively
(D). not learn mainly for high grades
答案：A
(4). If a student has a problem with classroom work, he or she should _______.
(A). make an appointment with the professor a week before
(B). approach a professor after class
(C). seek the professor’s help in his office
(D). go to the professor’s apartment
答案：C
(5). What is considered to be a good student? He is the one who _______.
(A). aims at getting good scores
(B). is planning to get a degree
(C). is capable of memorizing knowledge
(D). has the motivation to learn
答案：D
四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1. （使）恶化 v. d
答案： deteriorate
2. 安装 v. i
答案： install
3. 尽力；发挥 v. e
答案：exert
4. 意识到的；神志清醒的 a. c
答案： conscious
5. 柔韧的；灵活的 a. f
答案：flexible
6. （使）倒塌；（使）崩溃 v. c
答案：collapse
7. 坚持；持续 v. p
答案：persist
8. 反对；反抗 v. o
答案：oppose
9. 欣赏；感激 v. a
答案：appreciate
10. 逐渐地；逐步地 ad. G
答案：gradually
11. 承认；致谢 v. a
答案：acknowledge
12. 怀疑；推测 v. s
答案：suspect
13. 含义；暗示 n. i
答案：implication
14. 战役；运动 n. c
答案：campaign
15. 城市的；都市的 a. u
答案：urban
16. 滥用；妄用 v. a
答案：abuse
17. 相反的，对立的a. o________
答案：opposite
18. 目标 n. o__________
答案：objective
19. 坚持v. p_______
答案：persist
20. 例外n. . e_______
答案：exception
五、Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
1. I would sooner you ___(come) tomorrow.
答案： came
2. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they ___(consider) possible future events.
答案：(Should)consider
3. We know that we are getting even older, and that the ___ (near) a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to be.
答案：nearer
4. Had they not been working so hard, they ___ (not achieve) so much.
答案：would not have achieved
5. Astronomers are planning a new observatory to study the individual exploding stars ___ (believe) to be black holes.
答案： believed
6. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks which, ___ (leave) alone, would tie the body to a 25hour rhythm.
答案： left
7. This included increasing the minimum age of employees to 18, ___ (get)
employees to read and understand an advice leaflet, getting employers to agree to provide adequate maintenance and conditions.
答案：gotten
8. ___(win) the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes, an electoral majority.
答案： To win
9. The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far_______(disturb) than we realize.
答案：more disturbing. 从后面的than 可知。
10. The child has a very______(create) imagination.
答案：creative. creative 是形容词，意思是“创造性的”。
六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each item)
1. 不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
答案：It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditionalist period nowadays.
2. 社会对你玩或不玩是极不关心的。
答案：Society could not care less whether you play games or not.
3. 人的一生如果没有想像和梦幻，他的一生将是十分贫乏的。
答案：A life lived without fantasy and daydreaming is a seriously impoverished one.
4. 如果我们早点动身，现在就不会在雨中走了。
答案：If we had set out earlier, we wouldn’t be walking in the rain.
5. 我们很容易地使你相信他的无知。
答案： I can easily convince you of his ignorance.