火炬已经传给了新一代美国人(约翰.肯尼迪)

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火炬已经传给了新一代美国人(约翰.肯尼迪)
演讲者简介： 约翰·肯尼迪是一位战争英雄，普利策奖获得者，五十年代大部分时间里的参议员。1960年的11月，年仅43岁的他成为美国历史选择产生的最年轻的总统。1963年11月22日他在德克萨斯州的达拉斯遇刺身亡，是美国历史上第四位死于暗杀者的子弹的总统......
1. We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom.
今天我们庆祝的不是政党的胜利，而是自由 的胜利。

2. Symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning, signifying renewal, as well as change.
这象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开端；意 味着延续也意味看变革。

3. For I have sworn before you, and almighty God, the same solemn oath our forbears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.
因为我已在你们和全能的上帝面前，宣读了 我们的先辈在170多年前拟定的庄严誓言。

4. The worried is very different now for man holds in his mortal hands - the power to abolish all forms of human poverty, and all forms of human life.
现在的世界已大不相同了。人类的巨手掌握 着既能消灭人间的各种贫困，又能毁灭人间 的各种生活的力量。

5. And yet, the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe.
但我们的先辈为之奋斗的那些革命信念，在 世界各地仍然有着争论。

6. The belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.
这个信念就是：人的权利并非来自国家的慷 慨，而是来自上帝恩赐。

7. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution.
今天，我们不敢忘记我们是第一次革命的继 承者。

8. Let the word go forth, from this time and place, to friend and foe alike,
让我们的朋友和敌人同样听见我此时此地的 讲话：

9. that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century tempered by war,
火炬已经传给新一代美国人。这一代人在本 世纪诞生，在战争中受过锻炼，

10. disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness, or permit,
在艰难困苦的和平时期受过陶冶，他们为我 国悠久的传统感到自豪--他们不愿目睹或听 任

11. the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed,
我国一向保证的人权渐趋毁灭。

12. and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
（而这也是我国）今天仍在国内外作出保证 的。

13. Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill,
让每个国家都知道--不论它希望我们繁荣还 是希望我们衰落-

14. that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty
为确保自由的存在和自由的胜利，我们将付 出任何代价，承受任何负担，应付任何艰难 ，支持任何朋友，反抗任何敌人。

15. This much we pledge and more.
这些就是我们的保证--而且还有更多的保 证。

16. To those old allies, whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends.
对那些和我们有着共同文化和精神渊源的老 盟友、我们保证待以诚实朋友那样的忠诚。

17. United there is little we cannot do, in a host of cooperative ventures.
我们如果团结一致，就能在许多合作事业中 无往不胜；

18. Divided there is little we can do. For we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split us asunder.
我们如果分歧对立，就会一事无成--因为我 们不敢在争吵不休、四分五裂时迎接强大的 挑战。

19. To those new states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free,
对那些我们欢迎其加入到自由行列中来的新 国家，

20. we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny.
我们恪守我们的誓言：决不让一种更为残酷 的暴政来取代一种消失的殖民统治。

21. We sha1l not always expect to find them supporting our view,
我们并不总是指望他们会支持我们的观点。

22. but we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom,
但我们始终希望看到他们坚强地维护自己的 自由

23. and to remember that in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.
而且要记住，在历史上，凡愚蠢地狐假虎威 者，终必葬身虎口。

24. To those people in the huts and villages of half the globe, struggling to break the bonds of mass misery,
对世界各地身居茅舍和乡村，为摆脱普遍贫 困而斗争的人们，

25. we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required,
我们保证尽最大努力帮助他们自立，不管需 要花多长时间---

26. not because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right.
之所以这样做，并不是因为共产党可能正在 这样做，也不是因为我们需要他们的选票， 而是因为这样做是正确的。

27. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.
自由社会如果不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无 法挽救少数富人。

28. To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge,
对我国南面的姐妹共和国，我们提出一项特 殊的保证---

29. to convert our good words into good deeds, in a new alliance for progress to assist,
在争取进步的新同盟中，把我们善意的话变 为善意的行动，

30. free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty.
帮助自由的人们和自由的政府摆脱贫困的枷 锁。

31.but this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.
但是，这种充满希望的和平革命决不可以成 为敌对国家的牺牲品。

32. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the America.
我们要让所有邻国都知道，我们将和他们在 一起，反对在美洲任何地区进行侵略和颠覆 活动。

33. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.
让所有其他国家都知道，本半球的人仍然想 做自己家园的主人。

34. To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations,
对联合国，主权国家的世界性议事机构，

35. our last and best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace,
我们在战争手段大大超过和平手段的时代里 最后的、最美好的希望所在，

36. we renew our pledge of support to prevent it from becoming merely a form for invective,
我们重申予以支持：防止它仅仅成为谩骂的 场所；

37. to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak, and to enlarge the area in which it's written and run.
加强它对新生国家和弱小国家的保护；扩大 它的行使法令的管束范围。

38. Finally to those nations who would make themselves our adversary we offer not a pledge, but a request,
最后，对那些与我们作对的国家，我们提出 一个要求而不是一项保证：

39. that both sides begin a new quest for peace,
让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。

40. before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self destruction.
在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷 入预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，

41. We dare not tempt them with weakness,
我们不敢以怯弱来引诱他们。

42. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt, can we be certain beyond doubt, that they will never be employed.
因为只有当我们毫无疑问地拥有足够的军备 ，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这 些军备。

43. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course,
但是，这两个强大的国家集团都无法从目前 所走的道路中得到安慰---

44. both sides over-burdened by the cost of modern weapons,
发展现代武器所需的费用使双方负担过重，

45. both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom,
致命的原子武器的不断扩散理所当然使双方 忧心忡忡，

46. yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war.
但是，双方却争着改变那制止人类发动最后 战争的不稳定的恐怖局势。

47. So let us begin aneW remembering on both sides that stability is not a sign of weakness,
因此，让我们双方重新开始--双方都要牢记 ，礼貌并不意味着怯弱，

48. and sincerity is always subject to proof .
诚意永远有待于验证。

49. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.
让我们决不要由于畏惧而谈判，但我们决不 能畏惧谈判。

50. Let both sides explore what problems unite us, instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.
让双方都来探讨使我们团结起来的问题，而 不要操劳那些使我们分裂的问题。

51. Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals, for the inspection and control of arms,
让双方首次为军备检查和军备控制制订认真 而又明确的提案，

52. and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.
把毁灭他国的绝对力量置于所有国家的绝对 控制之下。

53. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.
让双方寻求利用科学的奇迹，而不是乞灵于 科学造成的恐怖。

54. Together, let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce.
让我们一起探索星球，征服沙漠，根除疾患 ，开发深海，并鼓励艺术和商业的发展。

55. Let both sides unite to heed, in all corners of the earth, the command of Isaiah, to undo the heavy bordens and let the oppressed go free.
让双方团结起来，在全世界各个角落倾听以 赛亚的训令---"解下轭上的索，使被欺压的得 自由。"

56. And, if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion,
如果合作的滩头阵地能逼退猜忌的丛林，

57. let both sides join in creating a new endeavor not a new balance of power but a new world of law,
那么就让双方共同作一次新的努力；不是建 立一种新的均势，而是创造一个新的法制世 界，

58. where the strong are just, and the weak secure, and the peace preserved.
在这个世界中，强者公正，弱者安全、和平 将得到维护。

59. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days, nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days,
所有这一切不可能在今后一百天内完成，也 不可能在今后一千天内完成

60. nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet.
或者在本届政府任期内完成，甚至也许不可 能在我们居住在这个星球上的有生之年内完 成。

61. But let us begin.
但是，让我们开始吧。

62. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our cause.
公民们，我们方针的最终成败与其说掌握在 我手中，不如说掌握在你们手中。

63. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.
自从合众国建立以来，每一代美国人都曾受 到召唤去证明他们对国家的忠诚。

64. The graves of young Americans, who answered the caI1 to service, surround the globe.
响应召唤而献身的美国青年的坟墓遍及全 球。

65. Now the trumpet summons us again, not as a cal1 to bear arms, though arms we need,
现在，号角已再次吹响---不是召唤我们拿起 武器，虽然我们需要武器；

66. not as a call to battle, though in battle we are,
不是召唤我们去作战，虽然我们严阵以待。

67. but a call to bear the burden of a long, twilight struggle,
它召唤我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的 重任，

68. year in and year out, rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation, a struggle against the common enemies of man:
年复一年，从希望中得到欢乐，在磨难中保 持耐性，对付人类共同的敌人---

69. tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself
专制、贫穷、疾病和战争本身。

70. Can we forge against these enemies, a grand and global alliance, north and south, east and west,
为反对这些敌人，我们能够组成一个包括东 西南北各方的全球大联盟吗？

71. that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind?
(以)确保人类更为丰裕的生活。

72. Will you join in that historic effort?
你们愿意参加这一历史性的努力吗？

73. In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger.
在漫长的世界历史中，只有少数几代人在自 由处于最危急的时刻被赋予保卫自由的责 任。

74. I do not shrink from this responsibility I welcome it.
我不会推卸这一责任，我欢迎这一责任。

75. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people, or any other generation.
我不相信我们中间有人想同其他人或其他时 代的人交换位置。

76. The energy, the faith, the devotion, which we bring to this endeavor, will light our country and all who serve it,
我们为这一努力所奉献的精力、信念和忠诚 ，将照亮我们的国家和所有为国效劳的人，

77. and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
而这火焰发出的光芒定能照亮全世界。

78. And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country .
因此，美国同胞们，不要问国家能为你们做 些什么、而要问你们能为国家做些什么。

79. My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men.
全世界的公民们，不要问美国将为你们做些 什么，而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些 什么。

80. Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world,
最后，不论你们是美国公民还是其他国家的 公民，

81. ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.
你们应要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的 高度力量和牺牲。

82. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the Iand we love,
问心无愧是我们唯一可靠的奖赏，历史是我 们行动的最终裁判，让我们走向前去，引导 我们所热爱的国家。

83. asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God's work must truly be our own.
我们祈求上帝的祝福和帮助，但我们知道， 确切地说，上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自 己的工作。